Violet with dewdrops

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5 weeks plus into Winter, as February begins, with very little of classic sleet, ice, snow, deeply cold temperatures, in its place has been ample rainfall to keep ground from getting thirsty and dehydrating roots systems. Earliest bloomers start showing from perfectly formed yellow buttercup winter aconite bulbs to wildly all over the place petals of fragrant witch hazel shrub or cornelian cherry that has people asking what is that or above head pussy willow and silver (soft) maples open up flower buds without fearing cold. Garden centers come alive with bare root plant material, containerized trees and shrubs off loaded and lined up, along with onion sets, asparagus roots, seed potatoes, herbs, rhubarb roots, and later rainbow array of pansies. Remember all aesthetic activity should be paralleled with care / maintenance ranging from scheduling dormant oil spray to combat many insects and or soil temperature dependent pre-emergent weed control applications. There can be daily surprises depending upon prevailing winds, so flexibility is essential

BUG ALARM-as silver maple flowers (greenish yellow non descript clusters) open many insect pests can become damagingly active, then will seek shelter (diapause) if weather turns colder again
Check Everything in Landscape-any signs of foliage winter burn on broadleaf evergreen (holly, boxwood, azalea, etc.) foliage or pine, spruce, arborvitae needles, bed space mulch for depth (1-2" herbaceous, 3-4" woodies), wind damage to branches, structural quality of trellis / arbor, fences / gates, edging heaving, patio / sidewalk / driveway surfaces, outdoor electrical outlets, signs of voles, mice, chipmunk, squirrel activity, dianthus bud set / bloom, emerging spring bulb foliage     
Don't Guess Read, Follow Chemical Labels-Exactly for best results-from intended control, dilution rate, temperature / environmental factors, safety equipment, application frequency…

Getting A Head Start-germinating some annual seeds under grow lights with bottom heat mats in seed starting potting mix or bringing elephant ears or caladiums back to life from hibernation, cleaning self contained water features and checking pumps on warmer days, sharpening tools and mower blades, keeping rakes ready to go out and clear up newly blown in collections of leaves, look for and control winter hardy broadleaf weeds in lawn, sidewalk seams, garden areas and beyond

Houseplants / Tropicals-ficus tree, hibiscus, poinsettias, pothos, dieffenbachia, ferns…have survived shortest days, will relish longer periods of sunlight re-position maximize exposure, ½ label rate fertilizing, luckily amaryllis, hyacinth, paper white narcissus, orchids if blooming will add pizzazz

Never Ending Mole Hassle-if currently in your landscape especially yards backing to common or public grounds remember mole control is on going, plus nicer landscapes more earthworms meaning moles will continue stay for generations; mole facts; very territorial will defend 'good rich properties', have 2 tunnel system-surface is buffet line direction dictated by sounds moles hear earthworms (primary food source) moving, other insects (adults / larvae), millipedes, grubs (secondary nutrition) are consumed along route towards earthworm, lower tunnel approx. 1' down (new tunneling indicated by mounds of dirt on surface) is easy access to and from various areas within territory, can eat every 2 hours, females give birth (up to 4 late winter)-CONTROL-identify active area / tunnel by leveling all tunnels and check within a few hours to see if repairs (popping up) are evident, then set traps (multiple along tunnel repaired route) choker lop or spear types, for safety cover traps with plastic bucket, check daily for triggering, if triggered lift out of ground, dispose of dead mole, continue flattening, setting, if activity diminishes to none-existing brood is eliminated, anticipate others moving in shortly-control options gel poison injected into active tunnels

REMINDER-GRUB control will not eliminate mole problems, as grubs minor food source

Ornamental Grasses-wrap elastic bungee cord around clump then cut down to 6-8" remove reeds

Pruning-yes conifers, summer, fall bloomers, to maximize flowering of spring bloomers wait until  flowering is finished, REMINDER never remove more than 1/3 on any woody plant at any one time

Soil Improvements-measure sq. ft., purchase compost (amount 1.5-2 cu. yds. per 100 sq. ft.) work into dry soil (check moisture level dig trowel or spade full of soil, tilt tool  80-90 degree angle if soil sticks ground to wet creates air pockets that dry installed plant roots), if workable spread 2-3" compost on surface and turn ground, repeat until all compost is added will raise bed area 4-6", rake to level and or create slight slope away from structures, cover with 2-3" composted mulch, monitor weed growth control immediately, install plants

Weed Control-3 distinctive types; physically digging, chemical applications; pre-emergent (kills almost all sprouting seed) or post emergent (kills actively growing plant), effectiveness of either chemical control can depend upon multiple factors i.e. properly calibrated equipment, application rate (read label), correct identification of target plant, weather (from temperatures to moisture), etc.

 

Remember it is a marathon, providing satisfaction and rewards--As always -Enjoy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOVEMBER 2011

 
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